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Bank craps is a game played by multiple players betting against
a casino. Each casino might set slightly different payouts for
the various bets. Players take turns rolling two dice and
whoever is throwing the dice is called the "shooter". Players
can bet on the various options by placing chips in the
appropriate sections of the board. It may be required to ask the
dealer to place certain bets.
While acting as the shooter, a player must have a bet on the
"Pass" line or the "Don't Pass" line. Pass and don’t pass are
sometimes called "Win" or "Right" and "Don’t Win" or "Wrong"
bets. The game is played in rounds and these "Pass" and "Don't
Pass" bets are betting on the outcome of a round. The shooter is
often replaced at the end of the round or when they lose a round
with a seven. The dice are moved clockwise around the table for
the next player to become shooter. The shooter is presented with
multiple dice (typically five) by the "stickman", and must
choose two for the round. The remaining dice are returned to the
stickman's bowl and are not used.
Each round has two phases: "come-out" and "point". To start a
round, the shooter makes one or more "come-out" rolls. A
come-out roll of 2, 3 or 12 loses and is called "craps". Anyone
betting on the Pass line loses in this situation. A come-out
roll of 7 or 11 (a "natural") wins and results in a payout for
"pass line" bets. The other possible numbers are the point
numbers: 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, and 10. If the shooter rolls one of
these numbers on the come-out roll, this establishes the "point"
- the number that must be rolled again before a seven. The
dealer flips a button to the "On" side and moves it to the point
number signifying the second phase of the round. If the shooter
rolls a seven before repeating the point number (a "seven-out"),
the Pass line loses and the round ends.
In casino craps, the players place their bets and the casino
bank "covers" them. In addition to covering every player's bet,
the casino-banked craps game offers many other types of
proposition bets. These bets, along with the basic "pass" and
"don't pass" bets, will be explained.
There are four people actively running the game. The bowman, who
sits behind the middle of the table, is the boss. He keeps a
constant watch over the game. The two dealers on each side of
him pay off the winners and "rake" in the losers' chips. Each
dealer handles all the players on his side. The table is divided
by the center box of proposition bets and also by the stickman,
who stands on the players' side of the table.
The stickman controls the action of the dice and the pace of the
game. After seeing all bets are down, the stickman pushes a few
sets of dice to the shooter. That players selects a pair of dice
and is ready to roll them across the table so that they hit the
wall at the opposite end. If, on the first roll, you make a 7 or
11, you've rolled a "natural" and you win. What you win is the
equivalent amount of chips you have bet on the pass line.
Either way, Hazard was popular all over England and from there
spread to the rest of Europe. Chaucer even mentions it his
famous tome, "The Canterbury Tales". From there it went to
France, where many people were leaving for America. It reached
America by way of the French, and became very popular in the
back alleys and illegal casino rooms of New Orleans, a
French-American hotspot. It was through this American
introduction that we got the name Craps. |
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